Causes of Kidney Disease- causes and stages

It may seem as though your life has spiraled out of control if you have a chronic illness. But strength comes from knowledge. When we don't know what to anticipate, the things we worry about can be much worse than what may actually occur. Understanding your kidneys might help you regain a sense of control over your life and health. This section will discuss.
Causes of Kidney Disease- causes and stages

What kidneys do

Your kidneys' primary function is to support continuous body chemical balance. Consequently, kidneys:
  • Make Urine: Urine is produced by your kidneys to eliminate waste and surplus water. Wastes are produced by certain diets, the breakdown of medications, and even simple muscle movement.
  • Balance minerals: The precise amounts of minerals in your blood are constantly required by your bones, muscles, blood vessels, and neurons. Mineral levels in your blood are detected by your kidneys. They keep what you require and send the remainder, which is pee, to your bladder.
  • Help You Make Red blood cells: Red blood cells carry oxygen, which is necessary for all of your body's cells to survive. Your kidneys release a hormone called erythropoietin, or EPO, if you have anemia, a condition in which there are not enough red blood cells in your body. Your bone marrow is told to produce extra red blood cells by EPO. Poorly functioning kidneys produce less EPO.
  • Control Your Blood Pressure: Salt and water levels in your blood are maintained by your kidneys. They also produce an enzyme called renin, which aids in making your blood vessels constrict in order to boost your blood pressure if it falls too low. Kidney damage from high blood pressure can result in Causes of Kidney Disease. Alternatively, Causes of Kidney Disease can lead to hypertension. It can be challenging to determine which came first, much like the chicken or the egg.
  • Keep Your Bones Strong: You must always have the proper amount of calcium in your blood to survive. Calcium and phosphorus are "storage bank" in your bones. The kidneys release a hormone when you require extra calcium in your blood. A hormone called active vitamin D enables your intestines to absorb calcium from diet. Your body will remove calcium from your bones if the hormone signal is unsuccessful, which might weaken them and increase the likelihood that they will shatter.
Help you Keep Acid and Basa Balance in Your Body: Your body has a pH between 7.38 and 7.42, which is close to neutral but could be slightly alkaline or base. Too high or too low of a pH might be dangerous. Your lungs and kidneys collaborate to maintain the ideal pH level.

Stages and Causes of Kidney Disease

Type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, or both at the same time, are the two main Stages and Causes of Kidney Disease in the United States. In the United States, 70% of kidney failure is brought on by these two medical conditions. They also contribute to strokes and heart disease. Therefore, controlling your blood pressure and blood sugar can benefit your entire body.
The health problems below may also Causes of Kidney Disease
  • Glomerular (glow-Ear-you-ler) diseases Other rare diseases target the nephrons' blood arteries. One example is FSGS, or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
  • Type 1 diabetes-The hormone that regulates blood sugar levels is produced by cells that are destroyed by the immune system.
  • Polycystic and other cyst diseases-Normal renal tissue is replaced by bubbles filled with fluid.
  • Tumors or cancer in the kidneys.
  • lupus-The skin, joints, kidneys, and brain can all be attacked by the immune system.
  • NSAIDs NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES.
  • Or birth problems from other rare disorders.
  • Unknown-Doctors may be baffled as to why the kidneys are failing.
  • Your doctor may be better able to treat your Causes of Kidney Disease if they know what triggered it. Blood or imaging tests may occasionally be able to identify the causes. Other times, a tiny tissue sample biopsy is required.
  • Your doctor may be better able to treat your Causes of Kidney Disease if they know what triggered it. Blood or imaging tests may occasionally be able to identify the causes. Other times, a tiny tissue sample biopsy is required.

Kidney Disease Risk Factor You Can change

Diabetes
The leading factor for kidney failure is type 2 diabetes. No such thing as "a touch of the sugar." Diabetes affects 44% of newly admitted dialysis patients.
What you can do:
Diabetes sufferers do not necessarily have to develop kidney problems. It can be avoided with good blood pressure and blood sugar management. Strict control can significantly lower the risk of renal disease. Additionally, it can aid in defending your blood vessels, limbs, and eyes.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Your tiny, delicate kidney filters (nephrons), which are blood vessels, are subject to additional stress due to high blood pressure. The second most common factor in renal failure is hypertension.
Normal blood pressure is less then 1300/85-This is what the general public is aiming towards.
If you have diabetes or protein in your urine, The Target is 125/75.
Blood pressure can be managed through diet, exercise, and medication. Maintaining a healthy blood pressure can assist to prevent or reduce the progression of Causes of Kidney Disease.
What you can do:
To ensure that your blood pressure medications are effective, take them as directed. High blood pressure can occur without any symptoms at all, contrary to popular belief that you can "feel" it. Tell your doctor if you can't afford your blood pressure medication or if there are any adverse effects you can't tolerate.

He or she may offer you samples, transfer you to a less expensive medication, or make other recommendations.
  • Two groups of blood pressure drugs, particularly if you have protein in your urine, can aid in kidney protection. Which are:
  • Inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (generic names end in "pril"). similar to them.)
  • ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers; generic names end in "sartan") are medications. similar to them.)
Ask your doctor if taking one of these medications would be a good option for you if you have high blood pressure and are not currently doing so.

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